Making the claim, science fiction is the highest literary form is silly…of course. Science fiction deserves every up-turned nose it gets. After all, this is the genre of the romantic-female-spaceship-captain-vampire-werewolf-undead-opera. However, I’ve been feverishly reading sci fi over the past few years and have come to several conclusions.
1.It is the highest form of literature.
2.Sci-fi has undergone drastic contemporary changes.
Ill tackle the second point first:
Sci-fi is a somewhat confusing genre. Rather I should say, Sci fi as a label is useless. It communicates almost nothing. Sci fi varies so wildly in content and style the label should be dropped. In fact, the only thread tying this supposed genre together is that it involves some sort of science or technology — two terms so devoid of precision which barely communicates an actual idea. Regardless, science and technology are in every book written. What is the Pequod but a technology that enables man to explore himself in a new setting? It is for these reason sci-fi as a word says almost nothing.Unfortunately I have nothing to suggest as a replacement.
This is to say nothing of changes in contemporary science fiction which is more accurately called romance in space.
As for the highest form of literature:
Recall The Count of Monte Cristo. One of the finest stories written. It was retold in a science fiction work called The Stars My Destination. In The Stars My Destination, the protagonist is a mediocre and uninspiring creature that continues to breath, but if for some reason he stopped, not a single thing would change. He is trapped in a small wrecked spacecraft, surviving only by a nagging instinct to do so. Another vessel comes close enough to aide but makes a conscience decision not to. The rest of our protagonist’s life is spent seeking revenge. What’s different, what makes one better than the other? If there are no differences outside the setting why should an author clutter his book with exotic technology, fantasy science and otherworldly settings. I suppose because some people think those things are interesting, but if science fiction is the highest form of literature I will have to justify the use of these foreign settings. I will go further and say that it is these sorts of settings that make science fiction a better genre.
Today discussion is focused around non-factors. Is it relevant to a discussion of CAFE standards if a car gets 25 or 27 MPG? Even the most dull among men can see that such distinctions are not ones of substance but rather of degree; arbitrarily ordained. By way of hyperbole, so-called science fiction, can reduce arguments and behavior to their very essence. What if the discussion of CAFE standards were to take place in a universe where cars got 2500 or 2700 miles per gallon? The elimination of everyday distractions is what allows science fiction to focus upon actual issues.
The clarifying effects of science fiction does not stop at political issues. Perhaps the greatest triumph of science fiction at a genre is its ability to explore the cliched “human condition”. Paradoxically, the exotic settings in science fiction clarify, not obfuscate, human behavior. It is because man has: traveled to the center of the universe, instantaneously teleports with his mind, travels through time, has vast space battles and travels faster than the speed of light that one begins to understand the human action is immutable. A conquistador who forsakes his family to seek adventure in the new world finds himself struggling against the same obstacles as a man who travels the stars. The soldier who travels faster-than light to other planets is in no way different than an American soldier who fights a war in a Vietnamese jungle. Both return home, both struggle with the gulf that now exists between themselves and the ones they used to know. It is this struggle with one’s self that makes literature and it is because science fiction acts to clarify this struggle that “science fiction” should rightly be considered the highest form literature can take.